Online Language School

Array
(
    [filter.access] => 1
    [where_before] => 
)
Array
(
    [filter.access] => 1
    [where_after] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
        (
            [name:protected] => WHERE
            [elements:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => a.access IN (1)
                    [1] => c.access IN (1)
                )

            [glue:protected] =>  AND 
        )

    [user] => JUser Object
        (
            [isRoot:protected] => 
            [id] => 0
            [name] => 
            [username] => 
            [email] => 
            [password] => 
            [password_clear] => 
            [usertype] => 
            [block] => 
            [sendEmail] => 0
            [registerDate] => 
            [lastvisitDate] => 
            [activation] => 
            [params] => 
            [groups] => Array
                (
                )

            [guest] => 1
            [lastResetTime] => 
            [resetCount] => 
            [_params:protected] => JRegistry Object
                (
                    [data:protected] => stdClass Object
                        (
                        )

                )

            [_authGroups:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1
                    [1] => 9
                )

            [_authLevels:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => 1
                    [1] => 1
                    [2] => 4
                )

            [_authActions:protected] => 
            [_errorMsg:protected] => 
            [_errors:protected] => Array
                (
                )

            [aid] => 0
        )

    [groups] => 1
    [group_levels] => Array
        (
            [1] => Array
                (
                    [1] => 1
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            [42] => Array
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                    [2] => 2
                )

            [6] => Array
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                    [2] => 2
                    [3] => 3
                )

            [2] => Array
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                    [2] => 2
                )

            [10] => Array
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                    [2] => 2
                    [7] => 7
                )

            [8] => Array
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                    [2] => 2
                    [3] => 3
                    [7] => 7
                    [10] => 10
                    [11] => 11
                    [12] => 12
                    [13] => 13
                    [15] => 15
                    [18] => 18
                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [3] => 3
                )

            [9] => Array
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                    [4] => 4
                )

            [19] => Array
                (
                    [5] => 5
                )

            [20] => Array
                (
                    [6] => 6
                )

            [11] => Array
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                    [11] => 11
                    [12] => 12
                    [15] => 15
                    [18] => 18
                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [12] => Array
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                    [10] => 10
                    [11] => 11
                    [12] => 12
                    [13] => 13
                    [15] => 15
                    [18] => 18
                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [15] => Array
                (
                    [7] => 7
                    [10] => 10
                    [11] => 11
                    [12] => 12
                    [13] => 13
                    [15] => 15
                    [18] => 18
                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [18] => Array
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                    [10] => 10
                    [11] => 11
                    [12] => 12
                    [13] => 13
                    [15] => 15
                    [18] => 18
                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [17] => Array
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                    [13] => 13
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                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [13] => Array
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                    [10] => 10
                    [11] => 11
                    [12] => 12
                    [13] => 13
                    [15] => 15
                    [18] => 18
                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [14] => Array
                (
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                    [10] => 10
                    [11] => 11
                    [13] => 13
                    [15] => 15
                    [18] => 18
                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [16] => Array
                (
                    [7] => 7
                    [10] => 10
                    [11] => 11
                    [13] => 13
                    [15] => 15
                    [18] => 18
                    [19] => 19
                    [20] => 20
                    [21] => 21
                    [22] => 22
                )

            [22] => Array
                (
                    [9] => 9
                )

            [44] => Array
                (
                    [10] => 10
                )

            [23] => Array
                (
                    [10] => 10
                )

            [45] => Array
                (
                    [11] => 11
                )

            [24] => Array
                (
                    [11] => 11
                )

            [46] => Array
                (
                    [12] => 12
                )

            [25] => Array
                (
                    [12] => 12
                )

            [47] => Array
                (
                    [13] => 13
                )

            [26] => Array
                (
                    [13] => 13
                )

            [43] => Array
                (
                    [15] => 15
                )

            [27] => Array
                (
                    [15] => 15
                )

            [48] => Array
                (
                    [18] => 18
                )

            [49] => Array
                (
                    [19] => 19
                )

            [50] => Array
                (
                    [20] => 20
                )

            [51] => Array
                (
                    [21] => 21
                )

            [52] => Array
                (
                    [22] => 22
                )

        )

    [levels] => Array
        (
            [1] => 1
        )

)
Array
(
    [get_list_query] => JDatabaseQueryMySQL Object
        (
            [db:protected] => JDatabaseMySQL Object
                (
                    [name] => mysql
                    [nameQuote:protected] => `
                    [nullDate:protected] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
                    [dbMinimum:protected] => 5.0.4
                    [_database:JDatabase:private] => u1369153_shkolaru
                    [connection:protected] => Resource id #30
                    [count:protected] => 0
                    [cursor:protected] => Resource id #177
                    [debug:protected] => 
                    [limit:protected] => 0
                    [log:protected] => Array
                        (
                        )

                    [offset:protected] => 0
                    [sql:protected] => select * from `#__viewlevels`
                    [tablePrefix:protected] => ygfnt_
                    [utf:protected] => 1
                    [errorNum:protected] => 0
                    [errorMsg:protected] => 
                    [hasQuoted:protected] => 
                    [quoted:protected] => Array
                        (
                        )

                )

            [type:protected] => select
            [element:protected] => 
            [select:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                (
                    [name:protected] => SELECT
                    [elements:protected] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => a.id, a.title, a.alias, a.title_alias, a.introtext, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.catid, a.created, a.created_by, a.created_by_alias, CASE WHEN a.modified = 0 THEN a.created ELSE a.modified END as modified, a.modified_by, uam.name as modified_by_name,CASE WHEN a.publish_up = 0 THEN a.created ELSE a.publish_up END as publish_up,a.publish_down, a.images, a.urls, a.attribs, a.metadata, a.metakey, a.metadesc, a.access, a.hits, a.xreference, a.featured, LENGTH(a.fulltext) AS readmore
                            [1] => CASE WHEN badcats.id is not null THEN 0 ELSE a.state END AS state
                            [2] => c.title AS category_title, c.path AS category_route, c.access AS category_access, c.alias AS category_alias
                            [3] => CASE WHEN a.created_by_alias > ' ' THEN a.created_by_alias ELSE ua.name END AS author
                            [4] => ua.email AS author_email
                            [5] => (
SELECT MAX(contact.id) AS id
FROM #__contact_details AS contact
WHERE contact.published = 1 AND contact.user_id = a.created_by AND (contact.language in ('en-GB','*') OR contact.language IS NULL)) as contactid
                            [6] => parent.title as parent_title, parent.id as parent_id, parent.path as parent_route, parent.alias as parent_alias
                            [7] => ROUND(v.rating_sum / v.rating_count, 0) AS rating, v.rating_count as rating_count
                            [8] => c.published, CASE WHEN badcats.id is null THEN c.published ELSE 0 END AS parents_published
                        )

                    [glue:protected] => ,
                )

            [delete:protected] => 
            [update:protected] => 
            [insert:protected] => 
            [from:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                (
                    [name:protected] => FROM
                    [elements:protected] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => #__content AS a
                        )

                    [glue:protected] => ,
                )

            [join:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                        (
                            [name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
                            [elements:protected] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => #__content_frontpage AS fp ON fp.content_id = a.id
                                )

                            [glue:protected] => ,
                        )

                    [1] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                        (
                            [name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
                            [elements:protected] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => #__categories AS c ON c.id = a.catid
                                )

                            [glue:protected] => ,
                        )

                    [2] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                        (
                            [name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
                            [elements:protected] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => #__users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_by
                                )

                            [glue:protected] => ,
                        )

                    [3] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                        (
                            [name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
                            [elements:protected] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => #__users AS uam ON uam.id = a.modified_by
                                )

                            [glue:protected] => ,
                        )

                    [4] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                        (
                            [name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
                            [elements:protected] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => #__categories as parent ON parent.id = c.parent_id
                                )

                            [glue:protected] => ,
                        )

                    [5] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                        (
                            [name:protected] => LEFT JOIN
                            [elements:protected] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => #__content_rating AS v ON a.id = v.content_id
                                )

                            [glue:protected] => ,
                        )

                    [6] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                        (
                            [name:protected] => LEFT OUTER JOIN
                            [elements:protected] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => (SELECT cat.id as id FROM #__categories AS cat JOIN #__categories AS parent ON cat.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt WHERE parent.extension = 'com_content' AND parent.published != 1 GROUP BY cat.id ) AS badcats ON badcats.id = c.id
                                )

                            [glue:protected] => ,
                        )

                )

            [set:protected] => 
            [where:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                (
                    [name:protected] => WHERE
                    [elements:protected] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => a.access IN (1)
                            [1] => c.access IN (1)
                            [2] => CASE WHEN badcats.id is null THEN a.state ELSE 0 END = 1
                            [3] => a.catid = 26
                            [4] => (a.publish_up = '0000-00-00 00:00:00' OR a.publish_up <= '2024-12-13 21:08:55')
                            [5] => (a.publish_down = '0000-00-00 00:00:00' OR a.publish_down >= '2024-12-13 21:08:55')
                            [6] => a.language in ('en-GB','*')
                        )

                    [glue:protected] =>  AND 
                )

            [group:protected] => 
            [having:protected] => 
            [columns:protected] => 
            [values:protected] => 
            [order:protected] => JDatabaseQueryElement Object
                (
                    [name:protected] => ORDER BY
                    [elements:protected] => Array
                        (
                            [0] =>  c.lft,  a.ordering,  a.created  
                        )

                    [glue:protected] => ,
                )

            [union:protected] => 
            [autoIncrementField:protected] => 
        )

)


Немецкий язык

Как продиктовать адрес электронной почты на немецком языке?

Так нужно было обменяться электронной почтой, но под рукой не было ни ручки, ни бумаги, чтобы записать? После прочтения этого коротенького материала вы больше не попадаете в такую неловкую ситуацию. 

Read more: Как продиктовать адрес электронной почты на...

Hемецкий язык — относительно легкий

Hемецкий язык — относительно легкий.
Человек, знающий латынь и пpивыкший использовать склонения yчит его без особых тpyдностей…

Read more: Hемецкий язык — относительно легкий

Забавные картинки

                  

 

 

Read more: Забавные картинки

Интересные факты о немецком языке

1.  Немецкое слово «Gift» переводится совсем не так, как многие думают. Первое, что приходит в голову - это, по аналогии с английским, - подарок. Однако на самом деле это слово обозначает яд. Поэтому не стоит радоваться, когда какой-нибудь немец захочет преподнести свой gift для вас. 

Read more: Интересные факты о немецком языке

Что русскому ручка, то немцу - кугельшрайбер

Несмотря на то, что в немецком языке всего 25 букв по сравнению с 33 в русском, длина слов у первого является одной из самых распространенных проблем, с которыми сталкиваются изучающие его. 

Лингвисты, филологи, поклонники и просто любители языков создали целую серию забавных картинок, сравнивания немецкий с другими европейскими языками. 

Read more: Что русскому ручка, то немцу - кугельшрайбер

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